chola dynasty girl names
[47], The Western Chalukya Empire under Satyashraya and Someshvara I tried to wriggle out of Chola domination from time to time, primarily due to the Chola influence in the Vengi kingdom. The former, unlike his father, is said to have been a repentant son who supported vaishnavism. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. [36] As per inscriptions found in and around Thanjavur, the kingdom was ruled by Mutharaiyars / Muthurajas for three centuries. Committees like eri-variyam (tank-committee) and totta-variam (garden committees) were active as also the temples with their vast resources in land, men and money. The increase in the royal patronage and also the number of devadana and bramadeya lands which increased the role of the temples and village assemblies in the field. [54] Rajendra CholaI built a new capital called Gangaikonda Cholapuram to celebrate his victories in northern India. [20] Cenni in Tamil means Head. [168] In all of these spheres, the Chola period marked the culmination of movements that had begun in an earlier age under the Pallavas. [95] These two towns became hubs of trade and commerce and attracted many religious faiths, including Buddhism. [156] Towards the end of the 9th century, southern India had developed extensive maritime and commercial activity. [167], Under the Cholas, the Tamil country reached new heights of excellence in art, religion, music and literature. Chola Temple Architecture in detail The Dravidian temple architecture started by the Pallavas got matured at the hand of the Cholas. Moderate. [144], The Chola queen Kundavai also established a hospital at Tanjavur and gave land for the perpetual maintenance of it. Perez is quite a beautiful name that means 'to blossom'. La Tamalona is actually a Columbian name that is quite similar to the name Tamale, which is generally used to call a girl who is robust and has terrible fashion sense. There is not much information about the transition period of around three centuries from the end of the Sangam age (c.300) to that in which the Pandyas and Pallavas dominated the Tamil country. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, [39][41], Around the 7th century, a Chola kingdom flourished in present-day Andhra Pradesh. [155], The Cholas excelled in foreign trade and maritime activity, extending their influence overseas to China and Southeast Asia. [194] Jivaka-chintamani by Tirutakkatevar and Sulamani by Tolamoli are among notable works by non-Hindu authors. The Cholas were one of the dynasties with the . The work Parpannamritam (17th century) refers to the Chola king called Krimikanta who is said to have removed the Govindaraja idol from the Chidambaram Nataraja temple. [43] It is possible that a branch of the Tamil Cholas migrated north during the time of the Pallavas to establish a kingdom of their own, away from the dominating influences of the Pandyas and Pallavas. This is borne out by the fact that the second Chola king, AdityaI (871903 CE), built temples for Shiva and also for Vishnu. It's often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. [25][26][27][28] There are no sure means of settling the order of succession, of fixing their relations with one another and with many other princelings of around the same period. 2. [147] The farmers occupied one of the highest positions in society. From 900 to 1100, the navy had grown from a small backwater entity to that of a potent power projection and diplomatic symbol in all of Asia, but was gradually reduced in significance when the Cholas fought land battles subjugating the Chalukyas of the Andhra-Kannada area in South India.[124]. Art & Culture: Inscriptions of 890 refer to his contributions to the construction of the Ranganatha Temple at Srirangapatnam in the country of the Western Gangas, who were both his feudatories and had connections by marriage with him. There is no evidence that Rajendra was followed immediately by another Chola prince. [115], The Chola rulers built several palaces and fortifications to protect their cities. [51], Rajaraja CholaI and Rajendra CholaI were the greatest rulers of the Chola dynasty, extending it beyond the traditional limits of a Tamil kingdom. Due to the lack of a legislature or a legislative system in the modern sense, the fairness of king's orders dependent on his morality and belief in Dharma. He integrated his empire into a tight administrative grid under royal control, and at the same time strengthened local self-government. Rajendra Chola III who succeeded Rajaraja III was a much better ruler who took bold steps to revive the Chola fortunes. It is quite an aesthetically pleasing name. [126] The Chola economy was based on three tiersat the local level, agricultural settlements formed the foundation to commercial towns nagaram, which acted as redistribution centres for externally produced items bound for consumption in the local economy and as sources of products made by nagaram artisans for the international trade. (8 votes) Very easy. The Early Cholas were a Tamil kingdom of the Chola Dynasty - pre and post Sangam period (600 BCE-300 CE). [50] Through their leadership and vision, Chola kings expanded their territory and influence. [127][clarification needed], One of the main articles which were exported to foreign countries were cotton cloth. [77], The Later Chola dynasty was led by capable rulers such as Kulothunga CholaI, his son Vikrama Chola, other successors like Rajaraja CholaII, Rajadhiraja CholaII, and Kulothunga CholaIII, who conquered Kalinga, Ilam, and Kataha. The historic epic drama which is about the chola dynasty has a lot of war sequences in the film and Mani Ratnam reportedly speaking to a national media about the glorification of violence in films . Kundavai (also transliterated as Kundhavai or Kunthavai) was born in 945 CE. institutions like temples to which they were assigned. [64] Cholas always successfully controlled the Chalukyas in the western Deccan by defeating them in war and levying tribute on them. [19] In Tamil lexicon Chola means Soazhi or Saei denoting a newly formed kingdom, in the lines of Pandya or the old country. [106], The order of the King was first communicated by the executive officer to the local authorities. According to Wikipedia: The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in the history of the world. By 1019, he also completely conquered the Rajarata kingdom of Sri Lanka and annexed it to the Chola empire. Kidadl is supported by you, the reader. Aadalarasi - A dancing princess 7. In the mid-ninth century the family came to dominate the region, building an empire that would last more than four hundred years. [236] The book was serialised in the Tamil periodical Kalki during the mid-1950s. [114] There were regiments of bowmen and swordsmen while the swordsmen were the most permanent and dependable troops. La Wuerka is one of the nicknames that can be used to depict a girl who is always optimistic and cheerful about everything. [140] The vellan-vagai was the ordinary ryotwari village of modern times, having direct relations with the government and paying a land-tax liable to revision from time to time. It's quite popular in America and is basically used to refer to a girl who is generally soft-spoken or has a soft voice. Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola nicknames! She was the only daughter of the Chola king Parantaka II and queen Vanavan Mahadevi. However, these were only temporary setbacks, because immediately following the accession of king Vikrama Chola, the son and successor of Kulothunga CholaI, the Cholas lost no time in recovering the province of Vengi by defeating Chalukya Someshvara III and also recovering Gangavadi from the Hoysalas. "Chola" redirects here. Rajaraja Chola's daughter married Chalukya prince Vimaladitya[75] and Rajendra Chola's daughter Ammanga Devi was married to the Eastern Chalukya prince Rajaraja Narendra. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. [60] Rajendra's territories included the area falling on the Ganges-Hooghly-Damodar basin,[61] as well as Rajarata of Sri Lanka and Maldives. [10][11], There is very little written evidence for the Cholas prior to the 7th century CE. Kalki had used the confusion in the succession to the Chola throne after the demise of Parantaka CholaII. [199][200][201] Periapuranam was another remarkable literary piece of this period. Tikkana is one of the kavitrayam who translated Mahabharata into Telugu language. Isabella (Hebrew origin) means 'devotion to god'. Some scholars identify Kulothunga Chola II with Krimikanta Chola or worm-necked Chola, so called as he is said to have suffered from cancer of the throat or neck. Kadal Pura is set during the period when Kulothunga CholaI was in exile from the Vengi kingdom after he was denied the throne. The Chola dynasty was a Tamil thalassocratic empire of southern India and one of the longest-ruling dynasties in world history. Pronunciation of chola dynasty with 1 audio pronunciations. [100] Aside from the early capital at Thanjavur and the later on at Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Kanchipuram and Madurai were considered to be regional capitals in which occasional courts were held. Accordingly, Devi seems to have cursed her and due to t. Apart from sinking wells and excavating tanks, the Chola rulers threw mighty stone dams across the Kaveri and other rivers, and cut out channels to distribute water over large tracts of land. Create good names for games, profiles, brands or social networks. It is mostly popular for naming girls. The Chola dynasty is one of the longest ruling dynasties of South India, and it existed from 300 BC until the late 13th century AD, though the territorial limits kept varying from time to time. [2] Under Rajaraja I and his successors Rajendra I, Rajadhiraja I, Rajendra II, Virarajendra, and Kulothunga Chola I, the dynasty became a military, economic and cultural powerhouse in South Asia and Southeast Asia. a little boy or girl would draw thirty names. [129][130] The Chola rulers actively encouraged the weaving industry and derived revenue from it. Sandilyan's earlier work, Yavana Rani, written in the early 1960s, is based on the life of Karikala Chola. [93][94], According to Tamil tradition, the Chola country comprised the region that includes the modern-day Tiruchirapalli District, Tiruvarur District, Nagapattinam District, Ariyalur District, Perambalur district, Pudukkottai district, Thanjavur District in Tamil Nadu and Karaikal District. But until the later Chola king Kulottunga I, the Cholas had firm control over the area. In 1257 the Pandyan conquered the Chola country and after a long rule the Chola Dynasty collapsed in 1279. [210], The Telugu Choda period was in particular significant for the development of Telugu literature under the patronage of the rulers. . [49], The Chola dynasty was at the peak of its influence and power during the medieval period. Arianna - The one who is holy; the one with peace 3. Between 2 Oceans (2nd Edn): A Military History of Singapore from 1275 to 1971 by Malcolm H. Murfett, South India and Her Muhammadan Invaders by S. Krishnaswami Aiyangar p.40-41, A Global History of Architecture by Francis D. K. Ching, Mark M. Jarzombek, Vikramaditya Prakash p.338, Technology and Society by Menon R.V.G. Guadalupe (Spanish origin) has a beautiful meaning 'mother of god'. [241], There were stage productions based on the life of Rajaraja Chola during the 1950s and in 1973 Sivaji Ganesan acted in a screen adaptation of a play titled Rajaraja Cholan. [181] Architectural historian James Fergusson says that "the Chola artists conceived like giants and finished like jewelers". Through these dependent officials the administration was improved and the Chola kings were able to exercise a closer control over the different parts of the empire. Parantaka I also defeated the Rashtrakuta dynasty under Krishna II in the battle of Vallala. It is often considered to be a name inspired by the work of William Shakespeare. Moreover, their patronage of Tamil literature and their zeal for building temples has resulted in some of the greatest works of Tamil literature and architecture. [81][82] At the close of the 12th century, the growing influence of the Hoysalas replaced the declining Chalukyas as the main player in the Kannada country, but they too faced constant trouble from the Seunas and the Kalachuris, who were occupying Chalukya capital because those empires were their new rivals. [177] They built a number of Shiva temples along the banks of the river Kaveri. . Welcome to the NicknameDB entry on chola dynasty nicknames! The medieval period was the era of absolute . Often, nicknames come from things about the person that stand out such as their hair, height, or personality. A beautiful girl: Kotravai: Goddess of Victory: Kundhavai: A great woman who was the elder sister of Rajaraja chola, the great. Some prominent features of temple architecture in the Chola dynasty are enunciated here. Life. The navy commanders also acted as diplomats in some instances. They established a centralized form of government and a disciplined bureaucracy. He also prayed before him before his embarking on war to regain the territories in and around Kanchi and Arcot from the waning Rashtrakutas and while leading expeditions against both Madurai and Ilam (Sri Lanka). Who took part in all the advisory council of chola dynasty in all aspects like battle, people concern, politics etc: Kuzhali: One who has beautiful hair: Laya: Rythym: Liyana: Soft: Madhivathani: One who looks like . [18] Killi perhaps comes from the Tamil kil () meaning dig or cleave and conveys the idea of a digger or a worker of the land. There were also local organisations of merchants called "nagaram" in big centres of trade like Kanchipuram and Mamallapuram. [104], Before the reign of Rajaraja Chola I huge parts of the Chola territory were ruled by hereditary lords and local princes who were in a loose alliance with the Chola rulers. When you buy through the links on our site we may earn a commission. cholo, feminine form chola, a young person who participates in or identifies with Mexican American gang subculture. Though Nicknames are not your real name, they are referred to as added names; however, there are things to consider when choosing. However, there were reports of widespread famine caused by natural calamities. [145][146], During the Chola period several guilds, communities and castes emerged. La Chapiz is just one of the funny nicknames for calling your short friend without getting them mad. His successor, the last great Chola monarch Kulottunga Chola III reinforced the hold of the Chola territories by quelling further rebellions and disturbances in the Rajarata area of Sri Lanka and Madurai. Then the former feudatories like the Hoysalas, Yadvas, and Kakatiyas steadily increased their power and finally replaced the Chalukyas. It is usually used to tease short or tiny girls as well. [211], Of the devotional literature, the arrangement of the Shaivite canon into eleven books was the work of Nambi Andar Nambi, who lived close to the end of the 10th century. [197][204][pageneeded][205], Jayamkondar's masterpiece, Kalingattuparani, is an example of narrative poetry that draws a clear boundary between history and fictitious conventions. Chola Dynasty - Administration and Governance. [238], Kalki's earlier historical romance, Parthiban Kanavu, deals with the fortunes of the imaginary Chola prince Vikraman, who was supposed to have lived as a feudatory of the Pallava king NarasimhavarmanI during the 7th century. Smiley (English origin) is used to refer to girls who always have a bright smile plastered on their faces. [172][173], According to the Malay chronicle Sejarah Melayu, the rulers of the Malacca sultanate claimed to be descendants of the kings of the Chola Empire. Epigraphy and literature provide few glimpses of the transformations that came over this line of kings during this long interval. [198] Commentaries were written on the great text Tolkppiyam which deals with grammar but which also mentions ethics of warfare. [152], The quality of the inscriptions of the regime indicates a high level of literacy and education. Marana wrote Markandeya Purana in Telugu. It is used to refer to a girl with lively traits. Shy Girl is quite a self-explanatory name. [108][109][110] A number of kurrams constituted a valanadu. The Chola dynasty went into decline at the beginning of the 13th century with the rise of the Pandyan dynasty, which ultimately caused their downfall. He adopted several names, including "Mummidi Chola," "Jayankond," and "Sivapadasekara. [36][45], Vijayalaya was the founder of the Imperial Chola dynasty which was the beginning of one of the most splendid empires in Indian history. The Chola Dynasty reached its peak under Rajaraja Chola I (r. 985 - 1014 AD) and his son, Rajendra Chola (r. 1014 - 1044 AD). Most of the canals of the Kaveri River belongs to this period e.g. He also pronounced that the great temples of Shiva and the Ranganatha temple were to be the Kuladhanam of the Chola emperors. Chola Dynasty: Origin. Sleepy (English origin) is used to refer to girls who are relieved if they can just take a nap. [240] More recently, Balakumaran wrote the novel Udaiyar, which is based on the circumstances surrounding Rajaraja Chola's construction of the Brihadisvara Temple in Thanjavur. Peke has quite an adorable meaning as it means 'bright' or 'glorious'. They established educational institutions and hospitals around the temple, enhanced the beneficial aspects of the role of the temple, and projected the royalty as a very powerful and genial presence. [190][l], The Imperial Chola era was the golden age of Tamil culture, marked by the importance of literature. [110] Punishment for minor crimes were in the form of fines or a direction for the offender to donate to some charitable endowment. [g] Despite this loss in influence and power, it is unlikely that the Cholas lost total grip of the territory around Uraiyur, their old capital, as Vijayalaya, when he rose to prominence hailed from that area. Kuladhanam of the inscriptions of the funny nicknames for calling your short friend without getting them mad throne. King Kulottunga I, the Chola artists conceived like giants and finished like jewelers '' centralized form of government a! 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